Longwood University Logo
Greenwood Library, Celebrate Curiosity logo with link to homepage

Copyright and Fair Use: Public Domain

Public Domain Resources

two illustrator figures in suits smoking cigarettes on top of the text Public Domain Are you in it? with the P and A in Public Domain red, Are you in it? red, and the rest of the text white.

Many public domain resources can be found on the web.

What is Public Domain?

A public domain work is a creative work that is not protected by copyright and which may be freely used by everyone.

More information available at:

University of Minnesota Libraries

Stanford University Libraries

Works fall into the public domain for three main reasons:

1. the term of copyright for the work has expired;

2. the author failed to satisfy statutory formalities to perfect the copyright or

3. the work is a work of the U.S. Government.

As a general rule, most works enter the public domain because of old age. This includes any work published in the United States before 1923. Another large block of works are in the public domain because they were published before 1964 and copyright was not renewed. (Renewal was a requirement for works published before 1978.) A smaller group of works fell into the public domain because they were published without copyright notice (copyright notice was necessary for works published in the United States before March 1, 1989).